ReAttach Protocol for Adverse Childhood Events: Nurturing Resilience and Strength

Abstract

Early childhood trauma is associated with higher risks of mental illness, addiction, suicide attempts, chronic health conditions, and even premature mortality in adulthood (1,2,3,4,5). Due to chronic, toxic stress, the biological stress response systems are repeatedly activated, inducing elevated stress-related hormones and neuromodulators that negatively impact brain development (1,7,8,9). Research suggests that learning, development, and health are at stake due to the dysregulation of various stress response systems, such as the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the sympathetic nervous system, which can lead to various health issues. Exposure to any form of early childhood trauma is a transdiagnostic factor in the origin or development of psychological or psychosomatic complaints in adults (10). It is, therefore, of the utmost importance to be trauma-sensitive in the approach and treatment of patients with chronic or complex problems. This ReAttach Protocol for Adverse Childhood Events is a guideline for all ReAttach Specialists and ReAttach Affect Coaches who want to work in a trauma-sensitive manner without shifting the focus to trauma.